Negative 10, so we would have negative zero, actually So, when x is equal to 10, sorry, when x is equal to Think about graphing it is let's just plot the endpoints Line, a downward sloping line, and the easiest way I can Less than or equal to x, which is less than negative two, then our function is definedīy negative 0.125x plus 4.75. So, let's think about this first interval. This on your own first before I work through it. If you have some graph paper, to see if you can graph Over this interval for x, this line over this interval of x, and this line over this interval of x. You see this right over here,Įven with all the decimals and the negative signs, It's defined as a different,Įssentially different lines. Click the button below to reveal the answer.Have this somewhat hairy function definition here, and I want to see if we can graph it. Try finding the domain of the first graph on the right. The function also goes on to positive infinity, so our final domain would be: (-infinity, infinity). (Remember that infinity is not obtainable so we use a parenthesis). We can see that the function goes all the way to negative infinity so: (-infinity. Let's determine the domain of the piecewise function. The graph above is missing labels and arrows. We would then label the pieces of our piecewise function. We would put a closed dot at x=2 and an arrow on the other end. We would put an open dot at x=2 for the parabola and an arrow on the other end. Then, we would erase any of the parabola showing after x=2. We would draw the parabola first and then the line. If we couldn't already see the graph, we would begin by examining the equation. This is very important as it makes the function a function. But, y = x² has just a "less than" sign which indicates that the circle at 2 will be open. The "equal to" indicates that the line y=-1 will have a closed dot at 2. Notice that we use a "greater than or equal to" sign for the horizontal line's domain. So the parabola would be denoted as y=x², x2 But, the parabola ceases to exist at x=2. The parabola is the parent parabola y=x². Let's begin with the parabola since it is furthest left. Let's write an equation for the piecewise function to the left, then walk through how we would graph it, and then determine the domain and range. Always check at the end to ensure that your function is a function. When graphing, try graphing the lines first, then erase and make dots and arrows as dictated by the domain (the x value behind the comma). Notice that the domain is determined by the comma and the x notation afterwards. If we were to write an equation for the graph to the right, it would look like this: You'll notice that only (2,6) is actually included in the domain. If the dot is open, the coordinate is excluded, if it is closed than it is included. This is when closed and open dots come back into play from our domain graphs (see Project 1, page 2). But, we know that can't be the case or this wouldn't be a function. Assuming that each box is one unit, it appears that at an x value of 2, there are three different pieces of the function overlapping. Look at the piecewise function to the right. You'll notice that although there can be several different pieces, we must be careful not to have several outputs (y values) belonging to a single input (x value). A piecewise function is a function that is in pieces.
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